Secondly, there must exist an unlawful infringement, including criminal acts as well as other illegal acts. 第二,必须存在不法侵害行为,包括犯罪行为和其它违法行为;
The opposition system is a relief system that has been instituted in order to protect people outside related civil cases from improper execution behavior or unlawful infringement. 摘要执行异议制度是为保护执行案件案外人不受强制执行行为不当或违法侵害而设立的一项救济制度。
Under the same article, obtaining, using or disclosing another's trade secrets by a third party who clearly knew or ought to have known that the case fell under the unlawful acts listed in the preceding paragraph was deemed infringement upon trade secrets. 根据该条,明知或应当知道其行为属于前款所列非法行为的第三方获取、使用或披露他人的商业秘密的,视为侵犯商业秘密。
Research on the Measures of Reducing Unlawful Infringement upon Traffic Police 对预防交通民警在执法中遭受不法侵害的思考
Therefore, the author starts with the implication and characteristics of unlawful infringement to sketch a scientific dividing line about when to execute justifiable defense. 因此有必要从不法侵害的含义及特征入手,对可以实施正当防卫的不法侵害行为作一个科学的界定。
On the Characteristics of Unlawful Infringement in Justifiable Defense 正当防卫中不法侵害行为的特性
Family violence means the unlawful bodily or mental infringement upon other family members. 家庭暴力为家庭成员之间实施的身体上或精神上的不法侵害行为。
At present, the arguments on justifiable defense are mainly concentrated on the questions on the scope of unlawful infringement of allowable defense, defense limit and offence forms of defense of exceeding limit, etc. 目前学者们对正当防卫问题的意见分歧,主要集中在可实行正当防卫的不法侵害的范围、防卫的限度、防卫过当的罪过形式等问题上。
We can illicit nature of the infringement, range up to judge the existence of unlawful infringement. 我们可以从不法侵害的性质、范围上来判断不法侵害行为是否存在。
When patent encounters unlawful infringement, scientific and rational determination of the amount of damages has always been a hot spot and difficult problem in patent infringement litigation. 专利权受到不法侵害时,如何科学、合理的确定损害赔偿额一直是专利侵权诉讼中的热点和难点问题。
This article from the perspective of jurisprudence analysis residents litigation system play a role in the local autonomy operation, including three aspects, respectively is the guarantee fiscal sanity, effective shall be investigated for administrative responsibility, to stop the unlawful infringement of public interest. 本文从判例角度观察分析住民诉讼制度在地方自治运营中发挥的作用,包括三个方面,分别是保障财政健全、有效追究行政责任、制止违法侵害公共利益。
The German civil law says that because of intentional or negligent, unlawful infringement of the body, life, health, liberty, reputation or other harm to the interests of another character, shall be liable for damages. 大陆法系中德国法的规定是:因故意或过失,不法侵害他人身体、生命、健康、自由、名誉或以其他方式伤害他人人格利益的,应当承担损害赔偿责任。
While it is possible that the "unlawful infringement is occurring" refers to the unlawful infringement has begun but not ended, however, to accurately judge "has begun" and "not over" is not easy. 虽然可以认为,不法侵害正在发生是指不法侵害已经开始但尚未结束,但是,要准确判断何谓已经开始和尚未结束却并非易事。
This system is the aim to limit the power, civil affairs from inappropriate for the execution of the exercise, thus provided by the unlawful infringement on the rights of the judicial relief program, strengthen the supervision of the implementation, promote the executive power. 这一制度的宗旨就是要通过权利限制权力,阻止民事执行权的不当行使,从而为执行中受到不法侵害的权利提供司法程序上的救济,强化对执行权的监督,促进执行正当。
This is so because "the unlawful infringement is taking place" is not just a concept of time, and its defense system directly reflects the value of conflict behind it. 之所以如此,是因为不法侵害是否正在发生并不只是一个时间概念,其直接体现了正当防卫制度背后所蕴含的价值冲突。
And the article thinks, the defense when events can be divided into three processes: unlawful infringement, the understanding of defensive behavior generation, when the outcome, in this process, the defense meaning is predicated on the understanding of unlawful infringement. 而本文认为,防卫过当事件可分为三个过程:不法侵害行为的认识、防卫行为的产生、过当结果的产生,此过程中,防卫意思产生的前提是对不法侵害行为的认知。
As student learning, life conditions and places the main colleges and universities have an obligation to protect these places and facilities safe, reliable, and also have an obligation to prevent the unlawful infringement of the outside third of college students. 作为提供大学生在校学习、生活等条件和场所的主体,高校有义务保障这些场所和设施的安全可靠,也有义务防止校外第三人对在校大学生的不法侵害。
It has been main role of a legal state to endue certain people with duty of care and civil liability in order to prevent public security and personality and property from unlawful infringement. 通过法律赋予特定主体以特定的注意义务以及相应的责任,确保社会公共安全和个人的人身和财产不受侵犯,已经成为法治国家的主要任务和目标之一。
Unlawful infringement of our laws will be limited to "being" violated, in which "progress" that is self-defense time conditions. 我国法律将不法侵害限定为正在进行的不法侵害,其中正在进行即是正当防卫时间条件。